A rich reading of Shakespeare’s complicated “King John” at the Folger Theatre

 

The cast of Shakespeare’s political power play King John at Folger Theatre. On stage through December 2, 2018. Photo by Teresa Wood

 

The first play I ever saw at the Folger Shakespeare Library’s fabulous Theatre in D.C. was Tom Stoppard’s Arcadia, directed by Aaron Posner, and I was enthralled by the utter dedication to the text and the clean linearity that Posner brought to this complicated play. Ever since, I have tried to get to as many of the Folger productions as I can, and I never fail to revel in the inventiveness — which is not simply for effect, but always based in faithfulness to the text. Aaron Posner, directing The Winter’s Tale, District Merchants, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Stoppard’s Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, The Comedy of Errors, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, Twelfth Night — the list goes on and on — is a true master at this.

Now, we have his production of King John, the first in the chronological line-up of Shakespeare’s eleven English history plays, but actually written between Richard II and Henry IV Part I. The historical King John was the youngest son of Henry II and Eleanor of Acquitaine, and became infamous for losing most of England’s lands in France, for quarreling with the Pope, and for the alienation of many of his subjects, which finally lead to his being forced to sign the Magna Carta. Shakespeare’s play is a tangled web of alliance, misalliance, changing sides, and roiling questions about the right to the English throne.

Aaron Posner begins to make sense of it all for us with an opening prologue, and continues to do so with clearly delineated strokes of characterization and action, like resorting at one point to having an actor represent the besieged town of Angers by setting up and climbing a ladder in the center aisle of the theatre, and proceeding to bellow at the opposing Kings of France and England up on the stage.

Kate Eastwood Norris as Philip Faulconbridge, the bastard son of Lady Faulconbridge by Richard the Lionheart in Shakespeare’s King John. Photo by Teresa Wood

The hero of the play, if there is one, is Philip Faulconbridge — the so-named Bastard — who is the natural-born son of John’s oldest brother, Richard the Lionheart, and the part is played by Kate Eastwood Norris, fresh from her performance at Lady Macbeth at the Folger Theatre this September. She is magnificent and utterly believable as a fiery youth. The part of the young Prince Arthur — considered by his mother, King John’s widowed sister-in-law, and by France, to be the legitimate heir to the throne — is also played by a woman, Megan Graves. She, too, is utterly believable as a boy, and made my heart turn over many times with her/his vulnerable, urgent poignancy.

Although I once did the soliloquy of Arthur’s mother, Constance, as an assignment when I was at drama school, I had never read the complete play, much less seen it, since it is so seldom done. I can’t imagine a better introduction than Aaron Posner’s current production for the Folger Theatre. It is running through December 2nd — you would do yourself a favor to see it.

 

 

A grieved Constance (Holly Twyford) consoles her son Arthur (Megan Graves) in Shakespeare’s King John. Photo by Teresa Wood

 

Booknotes marks Shakespeare 400

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BSF Artistic Director Tom Delise is very happy to touch a First Folio for the first time at Evergreen Museum & Library.
BSF Artistic Director Tom Delise is very happy to touch a First Folio for the first time at Evergreen Museum and Library.

 

 

 

 

As we continue to honor Shakespeare on the 400th anniversary of his death, Booknotes caught up with the Baltimore Shakespeare Factory, whose mission it is to re-create, as closely as possible, the staging conditions of Shakespeare’s time. Here is the Founder and Artistic Director of BSF, Tom Delise.

 

 

 

 

 

Is it Rosencrantz or is it Guildenstern?

I wish I could live inside Tom Stoppard’s mind for an hour. I’d love to know how he comes up with his intricate, cross-referenced plays. One of my favorite quotes of all time comes from an interview Stoppard did with The Paris Review, when the interviewer asked him about the pitfalls of writing.

It is not like playing the violin—not difficult in that way. The difficulties vary at different stages. The first is that you haven’t got anything you wish to write a play about. Then you get an idea, but it might be several ideas that could belong to two or three plays. Finally, if you are lucky, they may fit into the same play. The next difficulty … is to translate these abstract ideas into concrete situations. That is a very long and elaborate period. Another difficulty is knowing when to start; it’s chicken and egg—you don’t know what you’re going to write until you start, and you can’t start until you know. Finally, in some strange, quantum-mechanical way, the two trains arrive on the same line without colliding, and you can begin. The following stage is not exactly pleasant but exciting and absorbing—you live with the fear that “it” may go away. There is a three-month period when I don’t want to say good morning to anyone lest I miss the thought that would make all the difference.

Photo courtesy Folger Theatre
Photo courtesy Folger Theatre

My first introduction to Stoppard was with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, which has just opened at The Folger Theatre. (The first play I ever saw at Folger was Stoppard’s Arcadia, also directed by Aaron Posner, so I feel as if I’ve come full circle.) This play – Stoppard’s first, written when he was in his 20s – established the tone for the multi-layered writing that has become his hallmark. It’s a brilliant premise of the two peripheral characters in Hamlet being thrust center stage, and the rest of Shakespeare’s play being treated as a series of out-takes.

Folger’s current production is, once again, pure delight. The back and forth, Godot-like repartee between R&G is always a tour de force, and Adam Wesley Brown and Romell Witherspoon keep the words unflaggingly in the air like a couple of expert jugglers. There is also a tremendous swirl of energy provided by the Player King in the form of Ian Merrill Peakes. I don’t want to give anything away, but there is a moment with the Player Queen (Stephen Russell Murray)  that is amongst the funniest, laugh-out-loud moments I’ve ever enjoyed in the theater – another was also on the Folger Stage, when the romantic lead donned a red clown’s nose to play the dog in Two Gentlemen of Verona.

As with all Stoppard’s plays, you really have to keep your wits about you, and it more than pays off. There are so many philosophical threads looping through, to do with time and being and mortality (the word, “dead” is in the title, after all), yet it feels like a romp. And you get to live inside Tom Stoppard’s head for a couple of hours.

Folger Theatre, East Capitol Street, Washington, D.C. until June 21, 2015

 

 

The Merchant with Folger

Henry Clay Folger (amongst his claims to fame, he was the nephew of the founder of Folgers Coffee) was born in New York City, in 1857, and he made his career there as president and chairman of Standard Oil of New York. On the side, he and his wife, Emily, became avid collectors of Shakespeareana – to such an extent that his alma mater, Amherst College, gave them both honorary doctorates. Together, they amassed the world’s biggest collection of Shakespeare materials. In 1928, Folger resigned from his business life to devote himself to establishing the Folger Shakespeare Library on Capitol Hill in Washington. Sadly, he died from a heart condition before it was completed, but Emily continued to oversee the project, and the library opened on the day we traditionally celebrate Shakespeare’s birthday, April 23, in 1932.
The Folger Shakespeare Library includes a small theatre that was designed in Elizabethan style, with wood panelling and tiered balconies. It is a marvelous space to hear Shakespeare, and since 1992, The Folger Theatre, led by Artistic Producer Janet Alexander Griffin, has presented a three-play season each year that centers around Shakespeare, the classics, and plays related to Shakespeare.
My introduction to the Folger Theatre was in 2006 when Richard Clifford (who has a long association with the Folger – he directed their current production of Mary Stuart), his partner, Sir Derek Jacobi (I, Claudius, Cadfael, Henry V), and their dear friend, Lynn Redgrave (from that family), joined the Folger Consort for Purcell’s Fairy Queen, with staged readings from Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. It was beyond magical, and I have never been disappointed by a production there since.
The Fairy Queen was such a draw that, for the next musical collaboration, the Folger Consort moved the presentation to the Music Center at Strathmore for The Tempest in 2010. In the interim, Lynn Redgrave had lost her fight with cancer, and Jacobi and Clifford were joined by long time Folger actor, Holly Twyford (Elizabeth I in the current Mary Stuart). Now, this Friday evening, Derek Jacobi, Richard Clifford and the Folger Consort will be joined by Samantha Bond (who plays Lady Rosamund in Downton Abbey), London’s Gabrieli Consort, and others for a presentation of The Merchant of Venice: Music and Poetry of Shakespeare’s Play before giving two performances the first weekend of March in London’s Sam Wanamaker Playhouse at The Globe.

Henry Irving as Shylock, 1893 Courtesy Folger Library
Henry Irving as Shylock, 1893
Courtesy Folger Library

The merchant of the title is Antonio, but it is surely the Jewish moneylender, Shylock (“Hath not a Jew eyes?”) and Portia (“The quality of mercy is not strained”) who carry the play. It is a troublesome work, with its antisemitic slant, and it will be fascinating to see how this superbly gifted group will come to grips with its complexities.

 

 

The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare
FEBRUARY 27, 2015 – 8:00PM
The Music Center at Strathmore
http://www.folger.edu/events/the-merchant-venice

 

 

 

 

 

Comedy with an edge

A program note for the Folger Theatre’s current production of “Twelfth Night” points out that this is the last of Shakespeare’s “romantic” or “happy” comedies, and that those that followed, like “Measure for Measure” and “All’s Well That Ends Well” are less innocent and more complicated. (To those I would add “Cymbeline,” “The Winter’s Tale” and “The Tempest.”) “Twelfth Night” is a lighthearted exploration of the various kinds of love: the filial love of Viola and Sebastian, the unrequited love of Orsino for Olivia, the mistaken love of Olivia for Cesario, the true love of Viola/Cesario for Orsino, the comradely love of Antonio for Sebastian, the carnal love of Maria for Sir Toby, and the trumped up love of Malvolio for Olivia. It is one of my favorite plays of Shakespeare. And yet…

Already some of the complications of the later romantic comedies are creeping in with the storyline of Malvolio, robbing it of its innocence, and I think that makes this play the turning point towards his later, darker comedies. Malvolio, it is true, is a pompous, self-righteous kill-joy with airs above his station, but for me the joke of his being put in his place is taken too far, and that always leaves me with a pang that casts a slight shadow over the pure enchantment of the ending. In the Folger production, Malvolio is played by the Stratford-upon-Avon born actor, Richard Sheridan Willis. With his baleful eyes, his impossibly crimped hair and rigidly mincing walk he plays him to perfection, getting every ounce out of exaggerated fastidiousness of the character. The letter scene is sheer delicious delight. By contrast, Willis brings an aching poignancy to Malvolio’s downfall at the end.

I have often raved about the intensely creative and inventive productions in the intimate Folger Theatre, and this one is right up there with the very best of them. Robert Richmond has set it in the early 1900’s – interestingly, I have seen a couple of other productions of “Twelfth Night” set around that period; the play seems to lend itself to that era of pre-war grace. (In one such production I saw Malvolio take out his pocket watch and correct the time on the sundial!) It is Viola’s play, and Emily Trask holds it together beautifully. William Vaughan, who is so new on the scene that he is not yet a member of Actors’ Equity, is integrated into the play much more than Sebastian usually is, which helps to build the believability of their twinship. Michael Brusasco’s Orsino is astoundingly handsome (he’s played Mr. Darcy in a couple of productions of “Pride and Prejudice” and one can see why!) and Olivia (played by Rachel Pickup, who is the daughter of the English actor, Ronald Pickup) is ethereally beautiful in every way. It hardly seems fair to single out particular actors, though, because it is the wonderful ensemble work that makes the production so successful – that and the ingenious use of music. Viola plays the cello surprisingly, Feste (Louis Butelli) plays ukulele, and Joshua Morgan, who plays Valentine and is also billed the music director, is a remarkably talented pianist, performing everything from Satie and Debussy to part of Beethoven’s Emperor Concerto and even some ragtime. The music, as is often the case with Folger productions, is integral, and lifts the play to a whole other level, conjuring up the era and the lightness – as well as the darkness – of the play.

Cast-of-Twelfth-Night-520x346

 

It’s that time of year again!

Macbeth closed yesterday & I’m feeling a bit of that post-show “crash” that comes every time a production ends. The performances went very well, we had such appreciative audiences, & the cast & crew really bonded. This was one of those experiences that reminds one why doing theater is worth all that rehearsal time, memorization, & sleep deprivation. But, as Lady Macbeth herself says, “What’s done is done.” Time to move on. Fortunately for me, the coolest local event of the summer is taking place this coming weekend at the Baltimore Convention Center. Retro fans, you know what I mean. The 32nd Annual Baltimore Summer Antiques Show will run this Thursday-Sunday, August 23-26, & for the first time ever, WBJC will have a booth at the show!

No, we’re not selling off my collection. We’ll be there to meet antiques-loving WBJC listeners – we have a feeling there are many – & chat with you face to face. For those who haven’t attended in previous years, this show is truly epic, not just in terms of size (over 575 dealers & a 90-dealer antiquarian book fair.) The diversity of items offered at this event is simply unbelievable. If you’re looking for jewelry, china, sterling, crystal, & furniture, those things abound, but there are many less “traditional” wares to be had. Unusual items I’ve spotted here over the years  include binoculars that used to grace the Berlin Wall, a giant mortar & pestle that once sat atop the Pinehurst Pharmacy right here in Baltimore, & a life-size lobster cast in nickel (the crab sold before I got there, natch.) Some dealers’ offerings are centuries old; others’ date from a few decades ago. The vendors at this show tend to be very friendly & know their stuff, so if you’re a neophyte, feel free to ask lots of questions! On the other hand, if you do know a bit about what you’re looking at, you can have a  great chat about Berlin Iron jewelry, old medical instruments, or whatever your area of interest may be.

Since I attend the Baltimore Summer Antiques Show every year, I wanted to offer a bit of advice for newbies. First & foremost, wear comfy shoes! I own lots of beautiful 4-inch stilettos, not a single pair of which will make it out of their box this weekend. Flats or perhaps wedges for are best for this event, ladies. Okay, maybe kitten heels, but just maybe. Gentlemen, you should also choose your footwear carefully. This show is huge. As such, plan on spending an entire day here, perhaps more than a day. I typically attend all four days or at least portions thereof. Over the years, I’ve become friendly with a number of the dealers, many of whom aren’t locals, & when you only see someone once a year, it’s not hard to spend an hour chatting, especially if you’re doing so while surrounded by amazing stuff.

There’s a lot of high-end merchandise at this show. I tend to fall in love with pieces I’d have to sell my car, house, & a few major organs to purchase. That said, many dealers offer interesting items that won’t break the bank, sometimes sharing booth space with one’s “fantasy” finds. I’ve bought some great stuff here over the years, but I’ve also reveled in the opportunity to see wonderful, unaffordable things I don’t usually encounter outside of museums or reference books… & actually put my hands on them! Or, in the case of the pic below, drape them around my neck.

The sparklers in the sterling necklace I’m sporting here are diamonds, folks. Up until the early 20th century, it was common to set them in silver. The kind staff at J.S. Fearnley’s booth allowed me to try this fabulous piece on & be photographed wearing it. I offered to walk around the show modeling it for them, but they weren’t too into that idea, even when I offered to leave Jim at their booth as collateral. Can’t say I blame them, given that it carries a six-figure price tag. Jonathan & Joe, about that raise…

You can find more information about the 32nd Annual Baltimore Summer Antiques Show at http://www.baltimoresummerantiques.com/ Hope you can make it, & please stop by WBJC’s booth!

 

Tomorrow and tomorrow and…

Tomorrow is opening night!

We finished tech cues for Jewish Theatre Workshop’s “Macbeth” last night, so our final dress rehearsal is this evening. It’s great fun to see everyone in costume & the weapons in this production are truly stunning, both visually & in the sense of how some characters meet their ends. Ouch! I must admit I’m a tad disappointed that Lady Macbeth isn’t in any of the fight scenes (hey, Shakespeare, what’s up with that?) but I do get to sleepwalk & go crazy, so my role isn’t exactly dull.

“Macbeth” runs August 9-19 at the Weinberg Jewish Community Center, 5700 Park Heights Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21215.

The above image is courtesy of the amazing Jonas David Grey, who also happens to be playing Macbeth. You can enlarge the image & get the company’s web address by clicking on it. Hope to see you at the theater!